What is the term for stored energy a body possesses due to its position or condition?

The term for stored energy that a body possesses due to its position or condition is Potential Energy. This concept is critical in understanding how energy is stored in various forms throughout different systems.

Potential Energy is the energy held by an object because of its position relative to other objects or its state. For instance, an object held at a height has gravitational potential energy because it has the potential to fall due to gravity. Similarly, a compressed spring has elastic potential energy due to its condition of being compressed. This energy can be converted into kinetic energy, the energy of motion, when the object is released or the spring is allowed to expand.

Understanding Potential Energy is fundamental in fields such as physics and engineering, as it plays a significant role in calculations related to energy conservation, mechanical systems, and structural stability.