What is the primary function of an air filter in an HVAC system?

The primary function of an air filter in an HVAC system is to remove particles from the air. Air filters are designed to capture dust, pollen, pet dander, mold spores, and other airborne contaminants, improving indoor air quality. By filtering out these pollutants, the air filter protects both the occupants of the building and the components of the HVAC system itself, preventing damage and maintaining efficiency.

The effectiveness of an air filter directly impacts how clean and breathable the air is within a living or working space. A clean air filter allows for optimal airflow, which is essential for the HVAC system's performance. When filters are clogged or dirty, airflow is restricted, leading to increased energy usage and potential system malfunctions.

In contrast, functions like humidifying the air or cooling it pertain to other components within the HVAC system, such as humidifiers and air conditioning units, while circulation is managed by fans and blowers within the system. Therefore, focusing on the removal of particles aligns with the primary role of air filters, making it the correct choice.