How many electrical degrees separate each leg in a three-phase AC current?

In a three-phase alternating current (AC) system, the phase difference between each leg of the system is designed to optimize efficiency and balance the load across the phases. Specifically, there are 120 degrees of electrical separation between each phase.

This arrangement allows for a continuous and even distribution of power. When the three phases are separated by 120 degrees, it means that while one phase is at its peak, the others are not at their maximum, leading to a more consistent power flow and reducing the likelihood of power surges.

This 120-degree separation is a fundamental aspect of three-phase power systems used in various applications, including industrial and commercial settings, where high efficiency and reliability are required. It ensures that the sum of the instantaneous currents flowing in the three phases equals zero at any given time, which helps in maintaining stability in the electrical system.